The Amber Fort set in picturesque
and rugged hills is a fascinating blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture.
Constructed by Raja Man Singh I in 1592 and completed by Mirja Raja Jai Singh
the fort was made in red sand stone and white marble. The rugged forbidding
exterior belies an inner paradise with a beautiful fusion of art and
architecture. Amber is the classic and romantic fort-palace in Luxury Rajasthan Tours.
The interior wall of the palace depicts expressive painting scenes with
carvings, precious stones and mirror settings. In the foreground is the Maota
Lake providing a breathtaking vista. Built mainly for the warring enemies as a
safe place, the heavily structured walls could defend the residents within the
ramparts of the fort.
The fort has four sections; each
within the premises, and one has to climb up the imposing stairway or else the
broad aisle, where one can ride the elephant for a royal feel. The main gate
Surajpol leads to Jaleb chowk, which is the main courtyard from where one can
walk up the stairway that leads to the palace. Jaleb Chowk was also the area
where returning armies were welcomed and they would display their war prize to
the population at large.
Before you enter the palace just
towards the right is a steep aisle and a narrow staircase reaching up to Kali
Temple also called Shila Devi Temple, famous for its mysterious history and the
huge silver lions. It is a gorgeous temple featuring silver doors with raised
relief. According to a legend, Raja Man Singh I had worshiped the Goddess for a
victory over the rulers of Bengal. The Goddess appeared in the Raja's dream and
ordered him to recover her statue lying under sea near Jessore (now in
Bangladesh) and install it in a befitting temple. True enough, after
subjugating the enemies the Raja recovered the statute from the bed of the sea.
The temple is called after Shila Devi, "shila" meaning stone slab.
Like all temples this too has an image of Ganesha on the doorway, carved from a
single piece of coral.
All means of survival and
luxuries for the royal families and the people who were concerned with the
functioning of this small kingdom of the Kachhawas were well provided. The
Rajputs who had apparently won a small structure passed on by Meena tribes,
later on renovated it into the grand Amber Fort. Holding a history as old as
seven centuries, this place vibrates with its legendary past. Although many of
the early structures have been literally ruined but at the same time, those
dating from 16th century onwards are remarkably well preserved by sincere
efforts.
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